Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland, a part of the male reproductive system. It is generally slow-growing and may not cause significant harm if detected early. Some types, however, can be aggressive and life-threatening.

Men over 50 are at higher risk, especially those with a family history of prostate or breast cancer.

Key Facts:

• Most common cancer in men globally

• Can be monitored through PSA blood tests

• Treatments range from active surveillance to surgery

Symptoms:

• Difficulty urinating
• Weak urine stream
• Blood in semen
• Pelvic discomfort
  
  

Risk Factors:

• Age above 50
• Family history
• African descent
  
  

Treatment:

• Watchful waiting (for slow-growing types)
• Surgery (prostatectomy)
• Hormonal therapy
• Radiation therapy
  
  

Prevention:

• Regular screenings
• Healthy diet
• Active lifestyle