Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer affects the colon or rectum and begins as benign growths called polyps that can turn cancerous over time. It typically develops slowly, allowing opportunities for screening and early intervention.

Risk increases with age, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome.

Key Facts:

• One of the most preventable cancers with regular screening
• Diet plays a major role in risk reduction
• Can be detected early through colonoscopy
  
  

Symptoms:

• Blood in stool
• Persistent constipation or diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Unexplained weight loss
  
  

Risk Factors:

• Low-fiber, high-fat diet
• Family history
• Inflammatory bowel disease
  
  

Treatment:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy
• Radiation (in rectal cancer)
  
  

Prevention:

• Colonoscopy screenings
• Fiber-rich diet
• Physical activity