Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries and is often undetected until it spreads within the pelvis or abdomen. The symptoms are vague—bloating, pelvic pain, or changes in urinary habits—making early detection difficult.

There are multiple types, with epithelial ovarian cancer being the most common.

Key Facts:

• Genetic factors like BRCA mutations increase risk
• Late diagnosis is common
• Regular pelvic exams and imaging can help in early detection

Symptoms:

• Bloating
• Pelvic pain
• Frequent urination
• Difficulty eating
  
  

Treatment:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapies
  
  

Prevention:

• Genetic counseling (for BRCA mutations)
• Oral contraceptives (under medical advice)