Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer begins in the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—and is almost always caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). It typically develops slowly and can be prevented with regular Pap tests and HPV vaccination.

Early-stage cervical cancer rarely shows symptoms, which is why screening is crucial.

Key Facts:

• HPV vaccine can prevent most cases
• Detected early, it is highly treatable
• Regular screening is essential for prevention
  
  

Symptoms:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Pain during intercourse
• Pelvic pain
• Vaginal discharge
  
  

Risk Factors:

• HPV infection
• Multiple sexual partners
• Smoking
  
  

Treatment:

• Surgery (hysterectomy in advanced cases)
• Radiation
• Chemotherapy
  
  

Prevention:

• HPV vaccination
• Regular Pap smears
• Safe sex practices